Sir William Walworth

Walworth was a wealthy entrepreneur and lord mayor of London who was knighted for his merits in suppressing the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381.

Born in a prominent family of Durham, William became the most distinguished member of the Fishmongers Guild, and amassed a fortune as a salt-fish merchant. He was also known for large loans to the Crown. Material prosperity brought him prestige in society and access to public functions. In 1370 he was elected sheriff, and in 1374 he was elected as mayor for the first time.

When the Peasants’ Revolt broke out in 1381, Walworth failed to prevent the rebels from entering London. At the meeting between King Richard and Wat Tyler, he killed a rebel leader and restored the peace. For his services he was granted a knighthood.

Walworth continued his merchant activities until his death, most likely in 1385.

He is commemorated with a statue on Holborn Viaduct, near the boundary of the City of London.