Thomas Papillon

Papillon was born into the family of Huguenot architect and property developer. He was educated at Drayton, Northamptonshire and thereafter apprenticed to the Mercers’ Company gaining his freedom in 1646. After his involvement in the violent demonstrations against the militia ordinance the following year, he was forced to spend some time in exile in France. After returning to England, he became dedicated to public affairs and the mercantile career acting as a general merchant.

Initially, Thomas was placed on the council of trade and foreign plantations, and afterwards started his career in the English East India Company. In 1663 he was appointed Director of the EIC, and he held that post until 1670, and again from 1675 until 1682. In 1680 and 1681 he also served as its deputy governor. When the plans of reconstruction failed, he terminated his membership and joined the new East India Company. Later he would advocate the union of these two companies.

Apart from being a successful businessman, Thomas was also a deacon of the French church and Member of Parliament.