Kandlein of Regensburg

Kandelin was a Jewish moneylender and a community leader first mentioned in the records of Regensburg in 1351.

Kandlein belonged to the family of the most prominent moneylenders in Regensburg, a city in Bavaria which Jewish quarter was the oldest in Germany. The family originated from Graz and was among the largest taxpayers in the city. Kandlein, who was well educated, became a very successful businesswoman and a prominent person in the field of finances.

After her husband's death she expanded her interests, and became one of the appointed leaders of the Jewish community in Regensburg. That prominent post she held for at least two years. Being a member of the Council (Rat) which was in charge for setting the taxes for all the Jews in Regensburg, she regulated which Jews should be allowed to settle in the town and how much they should pay for the privilege. She enjoyed a great reputation and confidence in the Council, which is best evidenced by the fact that in the lists of community leaders her name was always mentioned first.

Kandlein remained active in business and public life until 1358 when the last mention of her name appears in town records. Later documents indicate that she was murdered during the robbery of her home and that her son took over her business.